I have a certain fondness for Nebraska because a few years ago, I
went on a mission/service trip there, which was one of the most profound
experiences of my life. My group went to
the St. Augustine Mission in Winnebago, on the Winnebago Reservation in the
northeast part of Nebraska, which is a rather hilly area. (Futher to the northwest in Nebraska is the
Santee Sioux Reservation.) The mission
serves the spiritual needs of people on the Winnebago and neighboring Omaha
Reservations, with its church and parochial school. It was founded over a century ago by St.
Mother Katharine Drexel, who founded many such church missions for African-Americans
an aboriginal Native Americans. St.
Augustine is one of a few sites in the United States associated with a
canonized saint.
It serves an important need to help provide a good quality of life
for the aboriginal people there, who have been through much devastation for
many decades. Among the notable efforts
they have undertaken, they teach the Ho-Chunk language to their school
students. While there, I had the opportunity
to sit in on a Ho-Chunk language class, which was taught in part by a fine
young adult named Tunny, who at the time, as I recall, was a student at the
nearby Little Priest Tribal College.
There are churches that are part of the St. Augustine Mission in
other nearby towns: Macy has the Our
Lady of Fatima (Roman) Catholic Worship Center.
St. Joseph is in Walthill, which also has a senior center that serves
some fabulous food, according to what a Bureau of Indian Affairs employee told
me who goes there with some frequency for a good, hot meal.
Speaking of hot, the majority of people in our group experienced
some extreme heat in Rosalie, where we participated in a traditional Sweat
Lodge ceremony, held in the backyard of a fine man named Nate, who hosts the
ceremony every Wednesday at 6:30 PM.
Participating in that ceremony was one of the most extraordinarily
profound experiences of my life.
For many years, Father Dave Korth served St. Augustine as its
mission director. During that time, he
learned how to play the flute, and made three CD recordings as a way to raise
funds for the mission, just like the calendars of the St. Augustine children in
traditional aboriginal Native American dress.
Since July 2016, Father Mark Beran has been serving as the
mission’s director. Father Dave started
another assignment in Omaha, which is the seat of the Archdiocese of Omaha that
covers much of the northeast part of the state.
The other Roman Catholic dioceses in Nebraska are headquartered in
Lincoln and Grand Island.
My trip to St. Augustine was the first opportunity I had to spend an extended amount of time in Nebraska. The times before and since I've been there while passing through on my way elsewhere. My first experience in
Nebraska was one I pretty much slept through onboard the Amtrak California Zephyr train back
many years ago when my family took a long train trip looping around the western
United States. The train stops in Omaha,
Lincoln, Holdrege, Hastings, and McCook, following United States Route 34 for
much of its journey through Nebraska, as it does for much of the journey east
of Fort Morgan, CO.
A few years later, my family and I took a road trip to Denver,
traveling much of the way on I-80, until we reached I-76, which has its eastern
terminus in Nebraska along with a few miles of road before entering Colorado. After spending the night in the Omaha area,
we headed west and stopped in Minden to visit Harold Warp’s Pioneer
Village. It’s one of the top attractions
in the state, with many historic buildings clustered together that speak of the
pioneer experience, as well as large collections of historic objects. (It's one of the sponsored listings on the Visit Nebraska tourism website.)
Continuing along the I-80 corridor, we passed through wide open
fields, filled with center pivot irrigation to fuel Nebraska’s robust
agricultural scene. Those fields produce
lots of corn, which gives reason for the state’s nickname, the Cornhusker
State. At Kearney, the flatness of the
Platte River Valley in the Great Plains was broken by the Great Platte River
Road Archway Monument, which extends over I-80, and contains a museum on the
role of the Platte River Valley in westward expansion. Fort Kearney, a military outpost at the site
of the city, was named for General Stephen Kearney, who spent much time
exploring western lands and helping settle Nebraska.
Nebraska has served as an important passage route throughout
history. Other historical trails that
pass through Nebraska include the Oregon Trail, the Mormon Pioneer National
Historic Trail, the California National Historic Trail, and the Pony Express
National Historic Trail. In Gothenberg,
you can visit a Pony Express station, as well as the Sod House Museum in
tribute to a staple of housing on the wide open prairies.
Pioneers passing through Nebraska while headed westward used
Chimney Rock as a reference point, which is part of Scotts Bluff National
Monument, located in the Panhandle. Near
the very southwest corner of the Panhandle is Nebraska’s highest point of
elevation, Panorama Point at 5,429 feet above sea level. Also in the Panhandle is Agate Fossil Beds
National Monument near Harrison, which exemplifies the rich abundance of
fossils in Nebraska. Then there’s
Oglalla National Grassland. Other scenic
natural areas in the state include the Niobrara National Scenic River, Buffalo
Bill State Historical Park and Recreation Area, and the Sandhills Region, which
has a large Sandhill Crane Migration.
The scenery of this area provides a focal point for one of many scenic
byway drives in Nebraska. Another is the
Loup Rivers Scenic Byway.
Nebraska has the most mileage of rivers of any U.S. state. Its official state river is the Platte River,
which has north and south branches that merge at North Platte. Fort Sidney was built as a major outpost in
the Panhandle in between the two branches of the river. In fact, the name of the state derives from
an Otos aboriginal Native American word meaning “flat water”, referring to the
Platte River. This river has provided a
focal point for major transportation corridors, before I-80 was constructed, like
the Union Pacific Railroad, and the Lincoln Highway. The first transcontinental railroad in the
United States built in the 1860’s started in Omaha, which still serves as an
important railroad center. And North
Platte’s claim to fame is the North Platte Canteen that served many soldiers
who passed through town on their way to serve in World War II, which all
started when the townspeople thought that their very own Nebraska group of
soldiers was to pass through, only to learn it was a group of soldiers from
Kansas. The trains would stop there
often to be serviced in the days before diesel trains.
Nebraska became part of the United States through the Louisiana
Purchase, and very soon after, the Lewis and Clark Expedition moved along the
eastern and northeastern edges of the state while navigating the Missouri
River. They held a council with
aboriginal Native peoples at a site near present-day Fort Calhoun. The Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail
has its headquarters in Omaha. Major Stephen
Long lead an expedition out west in 1819, which spent much time in Nebraska. In 1854 came the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Another important act that opened it up to
development by settlers was the Homestead Act of 1862, whereby settlers came in
droves, paving the way for eventual statehood.
Homestead National Monument in Beatrice commemorates this act.
It has as state symbols the Western meadowlark bird, the rock
Prairie Agate, the Channel Catfish, the Goldenrod as its flower, the Square
Dance, the mammoth fossil, Blue Chalcedony, Little Bluestem grass, the
honeybee, the white-tailed deer, Holdrege soil, and the Cottonwood tree. Its state song is “Beautiful Nebraska”, and
its state ballad is “A Place like Nebraska”.
The lyrics of both songs speak of the beauty of the land and the
wonderful quality of life it furnishes.
Nebraska is notable in arboreal matters, because Arbor Day was
started by J. Sterling Morton in Nebraska City back in 1872. And Nebraska National Forest is the only
national forest in the United States to be entirely planted. Nebraska City is home to The Arbor DayFoundation.
Nebraska has a state beverage, milk, and an official state soft drink,
Kool-Aid, which was invented by Edwin Perkins.
Hastings holds a Kool-Aid Days Festival every August. This is one occasion that leaves me saying, “Ohhhh
yeah!”
The State Seal of Nebraska features important pieces of Nebraska’s
heritage: the a blacksmith representing mechanic arts, a steamboat on the
Missouri River, sheaves of wheat representing agricultural, and a settler’s
cabin. On the seal appears the state
motto, “Equality Before the Law”. The
seal is on the state flag, with blue and gold as the primary colors.
In 1867, a village called Lancaster was made the state capitol and
renamed Lincoln. It has a magnificent
capitol building, filled with many murals, and a dome sitting atop a soaring
tower, topped itself by a statue called “The Sower”. The capitol serves as the seat of the
Nebraska legislature, which, through much effort apparently, was made
unicameral, with only a body of senators.
The state capitol is connected to the University of
Nebraska-Lincoln by the Centennial Mall.
The University’s Memorial Stadium is the home of the Cornhuskers
football team.
The College World Series for college baseball occurs in Omaha, the
state’s largest city. The tallest
building in the state is there, the First National Bank Tower at 624 feet,
which trumped other buildings, including the Woodmen Tower in Omaha and the
State Capitol in Lincoln.
It is said that the Reuben sandwich was created by Reuben
Kulakofsky at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha.
The Swanson company also traces its origins to Omaha, where Carl Swanson
lived. The company’s most famous
creation is the TV dinner. Just outside
Omaha is Offutt Air Force Base, and the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command,
which has a museum. It was here that
George W. Bush came to hold one of his first strategic sessions in response to
the September 11 terrorist attacks.
Also in Omaha is the Jesuit school Creighton University, the Old
Market, the Henry Doorly Zoo, and the Joslyn Art Museum. Two major newspapers there at The Omaha World-Herald and The Omaha Star. As for major companies based in the city, there’s
the Omaha Steaks. One of the big ones is
the Berkshire Hathaway Corporation, whose CEO is Warren Buffett, who was born
in Omaha.
Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha. And another famous person born in Omaha is
Leslie Lynch King, Jr., who became President of the United States. He’s better known by the name he got from his
father, Gerald Ford. Other politicians
from Nebraska include former US Vice President Dick Cheney, Chuck Hagel, and
William Jennings Bryan.
There are a notable number of Nebraskans who made it big on
screen, including Johnny Carson, Marlon Brando, Nick Nolte, Hilary Swank, and Fred
Astaire.
Also in the realm of the arts, Nebraska is proud to claim authors John
G. Neihardt and Willa Cather. Her home
is a State Historic Site in Red Cloud. She
even has a stretch of prairie named for her.
Other notable sites in Nebraska include the World’s Largest Porch
Swing in Hebron, the Front Street and Cowboy Museum in Oglalla, Carhenge in
Alliance, and O’Fallon’s Bluff.
William Henry Jackson was an artist who focused on western
landscapes. Scotts Bluff National
Monument houses the largest collection of his works.
Politician George Norris, who represented Nebraska in both houses
of Congress for years earlier in the 20th Century, helped develop rural
areas through the Rural Electrification Act.
Also seeking to improve life was Red Cloud, an aboriginal Native
American activist. And then there’s Boys
Town, founded by Father Edward J. Flanagan to help at-risk youths.
That leads me to one of my first memories of Nebraska during my Winnebago
service trip. After crossing the
Missouri River, we stopped at a toll booth in Decatur. There, on the side of the room was a sign welcoming
us to the state:
This caught my attention because the phrase, "the Good Life" is one I heard often in my study of Aristotle during my freshmen year of college.
Indeed, the Cornhuskers know how to seek after the good life by drawing
from the beauty of the wide open spaces all over the state.
And so, there’s a 150 tribute to the fine state of Nebraska. Godspeed for all the years ahead.
And as I sip on some Kool-Aid in honor this occasion, I
furthermore declare, “Ohhh Yeah!”