Patriotic Greetings!
It's always meaningful for me to celebrate the Independence of the
United States at this time each year, because it is an opportunity to recall
the story of how this country came into existence, those momentous days in 1776.
After the end of conflict between Britain and France in 1763,
tensions escalated between Britain and her North American colonies, as the
British government moved to restrict the liberties and activities of the
colonies, prompting protests. Tensions broke out in violence in
Massachusetts at the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.
As King George and the British government continued moving forcefully to
restrain the American colonies, sentiments grew increasingly in favor of
independence.
On June 7, 1776, in a session of the Continental Congress, Richard
Henry Lee proposed the following
resolution: "Resolved. That these
United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent
states. That they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown.
And that all political connection between them and the State of Great
Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved."
The delegates took the next three weeks to consider this proposal
of great consequence. Then, on July 1, they held a debate. The next
day, July 2, the colonies gathered in Congress gave unanimous approval to the
resolution on independence, and the colonies then became the United States of
America. The delegates then spent the next couple of days finalizing the
draft of a declaration of independence, written by Thomas Jefferson throughout
the month of June, which made the case for the colonies' independence.
They approved the Declaration on July 4, and it was then distributed
throughout the newly minted states. And, according to the account of most
historians, on August 2, the majority of the Declaration's signers
placed their signatures on it. After years of war, Britain officially
recognized the independence of the United States with the Treaty of Paris
finalized on September 3, 1783.
The story of these events is not just about something that
happened years ago, but is a reality that remains with us: What happened
in those momentous days in 1776, and throughout the time period of the American
Revolution, has shaped this country, and who we are as a people, and so is ever
present to us now.
The Founding Fathers and the Continental Congress delegates who
voted for independence, and those who signed the Declaration, sensed that the
matter before them was so important because it would have an impact far into
the future on the “millions yet unborn”, a phrase used a number of times:
in a speech given by Dr. Joseph Warren, a patriot in
Boston, who was among the earlier casualties during the war, and in the letters
of John Adams, and his cousin Samuel
Adams, who then inspired William Paca (Pay-kah), a Maryland delegate to the
Continental Congress.
Reflecting on the vote for independence on July 2 in a letter to
his wife, John Adams wrote, "The Second Day
of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America.
I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated, by succeeding
Generations, as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as
the Day of Deliverance by solemn Acts of Devotion to God Almighty. It ought to
be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns,
Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other
from this Time forward forever more.”
But John Adams wrote those words, he continued, recognizing the
sober reality at hand: “You will think me transported with Enthusiasm but I am
not. -- I am well aware of the Toil and Blood and Treasure, that it will cost
Us to maintain this Declaration, and support and defend these States. -- Yet
through all the Gloom I can see the Rays of ravishing Light and Glory. I can
see that the End is more than worth all the Means. And that Posterity will tryumph in
that Days Transaction, even altho We
should rue it, which I trust in God We shall not."
(These words are the basis for a song in the musical 1776 that John Adams sings, in which he
talks of seeing the future, when Americans celebrate and are free. Except
for the unessential usage of profanity, it's a movie I recommend, as it tells
the story of the momentous days in Congress leading to America's independence.)
Although they would have difficulties to face, John Adams knew
there was a glorious aim to achieve. The Founding Fathers put in the
effort to do something for generations to come—even for us Americans
today. They gave us a model of the effort we should exert in being
citizens of this country, supporting the principles presented in the
Declaration.
I couldn’t help but think of this as I read through the US
Government Manual for my Government Information Resources class for graduate
school. It’s an almost 600-page book providing information on the
agencies of the US government.
Toward the beginning of this book is the text of the Declaration
of Independence. It's fitting to have it there because it lays the
foundation of the rights and liberties we have as people of the United States,
which forms the basis for the US Constitution, whose text is provided next in
the manual, which provides the basis for the inordinate number of government
agencies that are described in the rest of the book.
It's really something to take stock of how many government
agencies there are, and how extensive the bureaucracy of the government is.
Yet I see principles of liberty at work in the midst of all of it.
For example, the Department of Defense section is by far the one
part of the executive branch that has the largest structure with numerous
agencies. Yet having so many civilian government officials running the
Department of Defense, with the President as Commander-in-Chief, ensures that
the military answers to us the people of this country, and doesn’t take power
into its own hands and control the country, and the people. There is
often great instability in countries where this has happened. Actually,
one of the grievances in the Declaration speaks to how, under King George III,
the military became “independent of, and superior to, the civil power”.
Having this structure in place ensures that our liberties are safeguarded, and
the military serves our country, and not the other way around.
When members of the armed forces are honorably discharged,
agencies in the Department of Veterans’ Affairs offer services for them, and
even for their families, especially healthcare, and a final resting place.
Other government agencies work to keep us safe, whether it be from
terrorist threats, or unsafe products. I then even think of the National
Park Service, which preserves places of ecological and historical significance,
so that generations of Americans can appreciate the beauty of the land, and
continue to behold the history that has made us who we are today. So
while the bureaucracy is extensive, there are many important services that
these government agencies provide.
It’s all part of the work that we Americans do to continue making
this country great, upholding those high ideals instituted at our country’s
founding. The members of the military certainly sacrifice much for this
country. As civilians and citizens, it’s also our work to give of ourselves.
I have embraced the role I play in being a citizen, even in my own
community. I have made the effort to not only vote in each election, but
to also do research on the candidates so I can be an informed voter, ever since
the first election I voted in, which was for local community boards and
offices. I go out to forums to meet these candidates, taking the time to
get to know them. And I get involved in other ways for the greater good. It’s a government that’s about the people, and so I
consider it my duty to act like it.
Furthermore, this work takes us beyond ourselves, and puts us in
tune with the higher purposes that our country represents, and calling us to
ensure that this country continues to be a place where all may experience fully
our God-given natural freedoms, rights, and liberties. Let us not become
weary in these efforts, because of the glorious purposes they point to, which
John Adams could foresee in those significant days back in 1776.
That’s what makes these days celebrating the Independence of the
United States so meaningful, because it takes us back to what first brought
this nation into existence, and renews us in the spirit the Founding Fathers
had to create a whole new nation dedicated to principles of freedom and
liberty, so that we can go forth, day in and day out, to engage in upholding
those principles, for the good of this country and its people.
In the midst of the celebrations you have in these days, may you
be inspired and encouraged in the way you fulfill your part in making great the
United States of America.
I salute the Spirit of God, and the Spirit of the United States,
Paul
Left: I am standing outside the D.C. Office of U.S. Representative Danny K. Davis (D-IL-7)
Right: I am at the 2014 March for Life Chicago
P.S. This is my annual Patriotic Greetings note, which is now in
its 3rd year in
digital form, after having been mailed out in paper form for a few years.
Please feel free to share this with others. And if you’d like a paper
copy of this note, please contact me to let me know where I should send it.
Nice summary of history, Paul! You are well on your way to being a librarian.
ReplyDeleteHere is a citation for what John Adams wrote in a letter to his wife Abigail, starting with mention of July 2:
ReplyDeleteLetter from John Adams to Abigail Adams, 3 July 1776, "Had a Declaration..." [electronic edition]. Adams Family Papers: An Electronic Archive. Massachusetts Historical Society. http://www.masshist.org/digitaladams/